Out‐of‐pocket annual health expenditures and financial toxicity from healthcare costs in patients with heart failure in the United States
Journal of the American Heart Association May 28, 2021
Wang SY, Valero‐Elizondo J, Ali HJ, et al. - In the United States, heart failure (HF) poses a major public health burden. The burden of out‐of‐pocket healthcare costs on patients with HF, as well as on their families, was determined. Researchers conducted a Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) for identifying all families with ≥ 1 adult member with HF during 2014 – 2018. A total of 788 families were identified in MEPS with a member with HF representing 0.54% of all families nationally. Findings revealed the overall mean annual out‐of‐pocket healthcare expenses of $4,423 (95% CI, $3,908–$4,939), with medications and health insurance premiums representing the largest categories of cost. Overall large out‐of‐pocket healthcare expenses are afforded by patients with HF and their families. A large proportion face financial toxicity, with low‐income families encountering a disproportionate effect.
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