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Obesity and laboratory aspirin resistance in high-risk pregnant women treated with low-dose aspirin

American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Apr 05, 2019

Finneran MM, et al. - Women at high-risk of preeclampsia are administered low-dose aspirin for its prevention and the pathogenesis of preeclampsia involves an imbalance in prostacyclin and thromboxane A2 (TXA2). In addition, the nonobstetric literature suggests the possibility of more common aspirin resistance among patients with a high body mass index. Researchers examined how obesity influence platelet-derived thromboxane inhibition via performing a secondary analysis of a prospective multi-centered study investigating the effect of low-dose aspirin (60-mg) administration in women at high risk for preeclampsia. The analysis included a total of 1002 patients, 496 (49.5%) and 506 (50.5%) in the low-dose aspirin and placebo groups, respectively. Findings revealed lower rates of complete inhibition of TXB2 among high-risk obese women receiving low-dose aspirin for the prevention of preeclampsia. Data thereby emphasize a possible requirement for increasing aspirin dose or frequency in this population.
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