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Novel anatomic predictors of new persistent left bundle branch block after Evolut transcatheter aortic valve implantation

The American Journal of Cardiology Feb 05, 2020

Zaid S, Sengupta A, Okoli K, et al. - Researchers inquired about the factors predictive of novel persistent left bundle branch block(NP-LBBB) following TAVI with EvolutR/PRO(ER/EP). Excluding cases with prior LBBB and pacemaker, a total of 544 patients from 2 centers who underwent TAVI with Evolut (54%ER, 46%EP) for severe native aortic stenosis between 1/2016 to 4/2019 were included in this study. NP-LBBB was identified in 76(19.2%) patients at discharge. The link of NP-LBBB in Evolut with implant depth at left coronary cusp and 34mm ER was revealed. For the prediction of NP-LBBB, optimal threshold values were membranous septal length (MSL) ≤ 6.5mm, non-coronary cusp depth ≥ 3mm and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) eccentricity ≥ 35%, as revealed in ROC curve analysis. New predictors of NP-LBBB in Evolut TAVI were shorter MSL, LVOT eccentricity, annular oversizing and deeper implant depth. Cases carrying risk for NP-LBBB may be recognized by preprocedural CT evaluation of aortic root anatomy. In such patients, the risk of NP-LBBB may be decreased by altering procedural factors such as higher implant and less annular oversizing.
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