Forward J, et al. – The purpose of the current study was to first assess the impact of alcohol mixed with energy drinks (AmEDs) versus alcohol on objective intoxication (breath alcohol concentration; BrAC), intensity, and nature of intoxication and secondly to disentangle the role of energy drink (ED) ingredients in any effects. Researchers reported that AmED consumption predicted lower objective intoxication levels than alcohol-only. In addition, AmED reduced ratings of intoxication, with no change in stimulation and sedation. Effects could be common to alcohol mixers containing sugars (objective intoxication) and caffeine (intensity of intoxication) and specific to a laboratory setting.