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Clinical outcomes after mix-and-match implantation of diffractive multifocal intraocular lenses with + 2.75 and + 4.00 diopter add powers

BMC Ophthalmology May 20, 2020

Lee JH, Lee H, Lee JA, et al. - Researchers conducted this retrospective study to assess the clinical outcomes of bilateral mix-and-match implantation of diffractive multifocal intraocular lenses (IOLs) with different add powers. They analyzed the medical records of 18 patients who had bilateral mix-and-match implantation of diffractive multifocal IOLs with different add powers. Multifocal IOLs with add powers of + 2.75 diopters (D) and + 4.00 D were implanted in the dominant and nondominant eyes of the patients, respectively. Monocular and binocular visual acuity was measured using logMAR charts and manifest refraction was performed at 1 and 3-month postoperatively. In particular, logMAR charts were used to measure uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), uncorrected intermediate visual acuity (UIVA), uncorrected near visual acuity (UNVA), and corrected distance visual acuity. At 3-month postoperatively, binocular logMAR measurements (mean ± standard deviation) were 0.01 ± 0.04 (UDVA), 0.16 ± 0.05 (UIVA), and 0.11 ± 0.07 (UNVA). Data reported that postoperative spherical equivalent, respectively, was − 0.43 ± 0.35 D and − 0.39 ± 0.21 D in the dominant and nondominant eyes. According to findings, bilateral mix-and-match implantation of diffractive multifocal IOLs with add powers of + 2.75 D and + 4.00 D demonstrated good near, intermediate, and far vision.

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