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Association of time between left ventricular and aortic systolic pressure peaks with severity of aortic stenosis and calcification of aortic valve

JAMA Cardiology Jun 26, 2019

Sato K, et al. - Researchers examined the diagnostic utility of measuring the catheter-based time between left ventricular (LV) and aortic systolic pressure peaks (TLV-Ao) in patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS). They conducted a cohort study of 123 patients with severe AS at the Cleveland Clinic Foundation, a tertiary referral center, who underwent transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) via femoral access and had pre-TAVR cardiac computed tomography assessment and hemodynamic measurements recorded during a TAVR procedure. Outcomes revealed independent association of greater TLV-Ao with higher aortic valve (AV) calcification. In addition, greater TLV-Ao had an incremental value in identifying patients with significant AV calcification vs conventional echocardiographic variables. In a subgroup of patients with low-gradient AS, only TLV-Ao was noted to be associated with AV calcification, while other echocardiographic parameters showed no correlation to AV calcification. These findings support TLV-Ao as a new index to grade AS severity. Further, it may act as a valuable surrogate to differentiate low-gradient true severe AS among patients undergoing TAVR.
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