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Association of dietary patterns and risk of cardiovascular disease events in the MASHAD cohort study

Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics Aug 08, 2019

Asadi Z, Shafiee M, Sadabadi F, et al. - In a large sample of adults in northeastern Iran, researchers explored the connection between dietary patterns and cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence. The study sample consisted of 5,706 CVD-free men and women aged 35 to 65 years. All of the participants have been followed up for a 6-year period. Two major dietary patterns were identified via factor analysis: a balanced dietary pattern (a high intake of green leafy vegetables, other vegetables, fruits, dairy products, red meats, poultry, seafoods, legumes and nuts, as well as a low intake of sugar) and a Western dietary pattern (a high intake of sugar, tea, egg, snacks, fast foods, potato, carbonated beverages, pickled foods, organs meat and butter). Investigators discovered that adherence to a balanced dietary pattern was not significantly linked to CVD events during the 6-year follow-up. Adherence to a Western dietary pattern, however, was correlated with a significantly increased risk of CVD events and their related risk.

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