Age and gender interact to determine the effects of commonly consumed dairy products on postmeal glycemia, satiety, and later meal food intake in adults
The Journal of Nutrition May 28, 2021
Vien S, Fard S, El Khoury D, et al. - Researchers used a randomized, unblinded, crossover design to determine the impacts of frequently consumed dairy products, age, and gender on glycemia, appetite, and food intake. Participants were 30 older [60–70 y; BMI (kg/m 2 ): 18.5–29.9] and 28 young (20–30 y; BMI: 18.5–24.9) adults. They consumed 500 mL of a calorie-free control (water), skim milk and whole milk, 350 g Greek yogurt, and 60 g cheddar cheese. After 120 mins, food intake at an ad libitum meal was recorded. Experts recorded glycemia, appetite, and gastric hormone responses at three timepoints: premeal (15–120 min), within-meal (120–140 min), and postmeal (140–170 min). Findings showed that stimulation of metabolic responses was induced by consumption of dairy products in usual forms prior to a meal, and such a stimulation resulted in decreased premeal appetite, later food intake, and postmeal glycemia, however, the impacts of these dairy products varied in magnitude and with the gender and age of adults.
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